This technical FAQ examines three modeling gaps identified in engineering literature and outlines algorithmic methods to address them.

Speed\((v)\) is in metres per second \(m\,s^{-1}\), distance \((d)\) in metres \((m)\) and time\( (t)\) in seconds \((s)\). Measuring the time taken for a sound wave ...

This study investigates a two- and three-dimensional (2D/3D) symbol mapping technique for evaluating the quality of multi-valued data transmission and assessing the performance of equalizers. The ...

In high-speed data communication, inter-symbol interference (ISI), arising from the low-pass characteristics of transmission lines, introduces significant challenges. To address this issue, we propose ...