The X-ray diffraction defined by Bragg's law is the sum total of diffraction patterns from molecules that strictly occupy the positions of a crystal's lattice units. Obtaining such a strictly ordered ...

Electron diffraction is a powerful analytical technique used to study the atomic structure of materials. It involves the interaction of a beam of electrons with a crystalline sample, resulting in a ...

Light scattering as the basis for size determination of many objects has been explored for a long time. It was Gustav Mie, author of the Mie Scattering Theory, who studied gold nanoparticles in ...